TILT: Improving Compositional Generation in Diffusion Models with a Model-Intrinsic Reward

TILT: Improving Compositional Generation in Diffusion Models with a Model-Intrinsic Reward

Recent advances in powerful text-to-image generation models have made it increasingly important to develop test-time methods that modify the sampling trajectory to produce images m…

Hugging Face · Daily Papers ·Debottam Dutta, Jaehoon Hahm · ·▲ 1 upvotes

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Autores: Debottam Dutta, Jaehoon Hahm, Jianchong Chen, Romit Roy Choudhury

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Resumo

Resumo original (em inglês), extraído do paper:

Recent advances in powerful text-to-image generation models have made it increasingly important to develop test-time methods that modify the sampling trajectory to produce images more faithful to complex compositional prompts. We present TILT, a training-free framework for compositional text-to-image generation via test-time reward alignment. We interpret compositional failures as overlap modes between joint and single-concept distributions, and define a reward that favors samples where all concepts are jointly present. This reward is intrinsic to the base model and does not require any external supervision or reward models. This yields a KL-constrained objective with a closed-form tilted target distribution and principled guiding steps for diffusion sampling. The interaction of concept distributions together with the above reward naturally leads to two different guidance strategies while a hybrid approach that balances their respective benefits produces stronger performance. Experiments on prompts from T2ICompBench show that our method improves compositional alignment while preserving image quality compared to previous baselines.

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