Early Cycle Charge Trajectory Generative Prediction and Full Life Cycle Health Management of Iron-Chromium Flow Batteries Based on FlowBD-E1

arXiv:2608.14637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-duration stationary energy storage requires batteries whose degradation can be detected before substantial capacity loss has accumulated. Iron-chromium redox flow batteries are attractive for this role because they use abundant and low-cost active species, yet their operation is shaped by slow chromium kinetics, hydrogen evolution, membrane crossover and electrolyte imbalance. These coupled processes gradually reshape the full charge voltage/c...